Hazard statement · Health hazards
What does H332 mean?
Harmful if inhaled.
- Hazard class
- Acute toxicity (inhal.), Hazard Category 4 (Acute Tox. 4)
- Pictogram
GHS07Exclamation mark- Signal word
- Warning
Categories and label elements
| CLP abbreviation | Pictogram | Signal word |
|---|---|---|
| Acute Tox. 4 | Warning |
Related precautionary statements (P codes)
The precautionary statements that CLP Annex IV assigns to this class. Not all of them go on the label: under CLP Article 28(3), no more than six precautionary statements appear on the label unless the nature and severity of the hazard require more; the selection depends on the product and its users.
Build a label with this class. The free label tool works out the pictogram, the signal word and the P statements for the label from the classes you choose.
When does a mixture need H332?
For a pure substance H332 comes straight from the classification; for a mixture it is derived from component data. The calculation rules applied to this code are:
- A component of this class is taken into account in a mixture only at a concentration of ≥ 1 %. (CLP Annex I Table 1.1)
- The category of the mixture is calculated from the ATE values of the components (route: inhalation) with the additivity formula 100/ATEmix = Σ(Ci/ATEi).
For a step-by-step worked example see classifying a mixture under CLP.
Where is H332 written in the SDS?
In the prepared SDS the class "Acute Tox. 4" is matched with the code in Section 2.1, the text of H332 is written in Section 2.2 next to the pictogram and signal word, and the class of the component shows up in Section 3. Section 16 collects the full text of the H statements cited by code. For H332, it is justified in Section 11 (toxicological information) under the relevant effect heading.
How does H332 appear on the label?
When you see H332 on a label it is accompanied by GHS07 (exclamation mark), and it is written with the signal word "Warning". In the Chemoris template Section 2.2 carries at most 8 H statements; if the limit is exceeded the least severe ones are dropped and a warning is shown. For the bottom of the label, 4 P statements are candidates for this class in CLP Annex IV; under CLP Article 28 at most 6 of them are selected.
Where does it appear in the safety data sheet?
- Section 2.1: classification; the class abbreviation and H332 are given together.
- Section 2.2: label elements; H332 with its full text, pictogram and signal word.
- Section 3: composition table; in the row of every component that has this class.
- Section 16: the full text of the H statements cited as codes in earlier sections.
Class criteria and thresholds for H332
The values below come from the Chemoris rule file (CLP Annex I). They show the condition under which H332 arises in a mixture. For physical hazards and other classes that depend on test data, the result comes from the mixture's own measurement, not from component percentages.
| Class | Criterion | Limit / formula | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acute Tox. 4 | Acute toxicity range (inhalation (gas) route) | 2500 < ATE ≤ 20000 ppmV | CLP Annex I Table 3.1.1 / 3.1.2 (gazlar) |
| Acute Tox. 4 | Converted value used when a component's ATE is unknown (inhalation (gas)) | 4500 ppmV | CLP Annex I Table 3.1.1 / 3.1.2 (gazlar) |
| Acute Tox. 4 | Acute toxicity range (inhalation (vapour) route) | 10 < ATE ≤ 20 mg/L | CLP Annex I Table 3.1.1 / 3.1.2 (buharlar) |
| Acute Tox. 4 | Converted value used when a component's ATE is unknown (inhalation (vapour)) | 11 mg/L | CLP Annex I Table 3.1.1 / 3.1.2 (buharlar) |
| Acute Tox. 4 | Acute toxicity range (inhalation (dust/mist) route) | 1 < ATE ≤ 5 mg/L | CLP Annex I Table 3.1.1 / 3.1.2 (dust/mist) |
| Acute Tox. 4 | Converted value used when a component's ATE is unknown (inhalation (dust/mist)) | 1.5 mg/L | CLP Annex I Table 3.1.1 / 3.1.2 (dust/mist) |
| Acute Tox. 4 | Minimum concentration for a component to be considered | ≥ 1 % | CLP Annex I Table 1.1 |
H332 compared with H331 and H330
The table below puts H332 next to its closest neighbouring statements; the values are read from the rule data.
| Hazard statement | H332 | H331 | H330 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class abbreviation | Acute Tox. 4 | Acute Tox. 3 | Acute Tox. 1 / Acute Tox. 2 |
| Pictogram | GHS07 | GHS06 | GHS06 |
| Signal word | Warning | Danger | Danger |
| Precautionary statements assigned | 4 | 8 | 9 |
| Concentration cut-off in a mixture | 1 % | 0.1 % | 0.1 % |
The signal word differs: Warning for H332, Danger for H331. The pictogram differs: GHS07 for H332, GHS06 for H331. The signal word differs: Warning for H332, Danger for H330. The pictogram differs: GHS07 for H332, GHS06 for H330.
In which SDS sections does H332 appear?
H332 does not stay only in the label section of an SDS; the class itself and the precautionary statements assigned to it shape the content of other sections too. The counts are calculated from the P statements that Annex IV assigns to this class.
| SDS section | Relation to this code |
|---|---|
| 2.1 Classification | Written with the abbreviation Acute Tox. 4 and the code H332. |
| 2.2 Label elements | H332 appears with its full text, GHS07 (exclamation mark) and “Warning”. |
| 3 Composition | The class and code show in the row of every component that carries this class. |
| 11 Toxicological information | The health effect is justified here under the relevant endpoint heading. |
| 4 First aid | Of the 4 assigned P statements, 2 belong to the subject of this section: P304+P340, P312. |
| 7 Handling and storage | Of the 4 assigned P statements, 2 belong to the subject of this section: P261, P271. |
| 16 Other information | The full text of the H statements cited by code is collected here. |
Statements that appear on the label together with H332
H332 is never printed alone on a label; it sits next to the pictogram and the signal word. The Chemoris selection method (response, prevention, storage, disposal in that order; core statements first) gives these first 4 candidates for this class:
| Rank | P code | Type | Priority | Text |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | P304+P340 | response | core | IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. |
| 2 | P312 | response | core | Call a POISON CENTRE/doctor/… if you feel unwell. |
| 3 | P261 | prevention | core | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
| 4 | P271 | prevention | core | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
The GHS07 pictogram and “Warning” are printed together. This ranking applies because a label usually carries at most 6 statements; when a combined statement is selected, its parts are not printed again.
Official EU wording of H332 in other languages
When a product is exported to the EU, the SDS and label are expected in the official language of the Member State where it is placed on the market (REACH Article 31(5)). The table gives the official wording of H332 from the CLP Annex III/IV language versions published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Source: EUR-Lex CELEX 02008R1272-20260701.
| Language | Official wording | Class title | Signal word |
|---|---|---|---|
| German | Gesundheitsschädlich bei Einatmen. | Akute Toxizität (inhalativ), Gefahrenkategorie 4 | Achtung |
| French | Nocif par inhalation. | Toxicité aiguë (par inhalation), catégorie de danger 4 | Attention |
| Spanish | Nocivo en caso de inhalación. | Toxicidad aguda (por inhalación), categoría 4 | Atención |
| Italian | Nocivo se inalato. | Tossicità acuta in caso di inalazione, categoria di pericolo 4 | Attenzione |
| Polish | Działa szkodliwie w następstwie wdychania. | Toksyczność ostra (przy wdychaniu), kategoria zagrożenia 4 | Uwaga |
| Dutch | Schadelijk bij inademing. | Acute toxiciteit bij inademing, gevarencategorie 4 | Waarschuwing |
| Portuguese | Nocivo por inalação. | Toxicidade aguda (via inalatória), categoria de perigo 4 | Atenção |
| Romanian | Nociv în caz de inhalare. | Toxicitate acută (inhalare), categoria de pericol 4 | Atenție |
Common mistakes with H332
- Printing too many pictograms: If the skull and crossbones (GHS06) applies, the exclamation mark (GHS07) is not used at all (CLP Article 26(1)(b)).
- Mixing up exposure routes: H332 concerns only the inhalation (vapour) route; ATE is calculated separately for each route (CLP Annex I 3.1.3.6.1 (formula), Table 3.1.1 (category ranges), Table 3.1.2 (converted ATE)).
- Mixing up signal words: if any class requires “Danger”, only “Danger” is printed and “Warning” drops out (CLP Article 20(3)).
Next steps
To read a statement like H332 correctly on a label and in an SDS, see the guide How to read H and P codes; to pick the class and prepare the label automatically, use the free label tool.
Related hazard statements
Other H statements in the same hazard family as H332 (Acute Tox.). The difference between categories mostly comes from the degree of severity.
Frequently asked questions
Which pictogram and signal word go with H332 on a label?
For H332 the pictogram is GHS07 (exclamation mark); it is written with the signal word "Warning".
How many P statements does H332 need?
CLP Annex IV assigns 4 precautionary statements to the class of H332, but under CLP Article 28(3) a label usually carries at most 6 of them; the selection depends on the product and its user.
When does a mixture need H332?
A component of this class is taken into account in a mixture only at a concentration of ≥ 1 %. The category of the mixture is calculated from the ATE values of the components (route: inhalation) with the additivity formula 100/ATEmix = Σ(Ci/ATEi). Details are in the section "When does a mixture need H332?" above.
In which SDS sections does H332 appear?
H332 appears in Sections 2.1 (classification), 2.2 (label), 3 (composition) and 16, and also in 11, 4 and 7.
What is the difference between H332 and H331?
H332 carries Warning and GHS07; H331 carries Danger and GHS06.
Which numerical limits apply to H332 in a mixture?
Acute Tox. 4: 2500 < ATE ≤ 20000 ppmV; Acute Tox. 4: 4500 ppmV; Acute Tox. 4: 10 < ATE ≤ 20 mg/L.
Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) Annexes I and III; Turkish SEA Regulation (Official Gazette 28848). The statement is the official English text of CLP Annex III. Pictogram and signal word: CLP Annex I Table 3.1.3. Updated: 6 November 2026.
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